The decline in physical capacity begins at age 28-30, but proper exercise programming can dramatically slow biological aging and maintain functional ability throughout life. Research shows even people in their 80s, 90s and 100s can achieve significant improvements in strength and power when beginning a structured exercise program.• Chronological aging is inevitable, but biological aging can be significantly slowed• Muscle power and strength decline years before visible muscle mass loss (sarcopenia) occurs• Strength is the foundation for all functional movement, determining how easy everyday activities feel• Power (strength + speed) is crucial for fall prevention and recovery from balance loss• Resistance training should be the cornerstone (50%) of an aging adult's exercise program• Progressive loading is essential – gradually increasing weight/resistance over time• Full-range motion strength exercises provide better flexibility benefits than passive stretching• Aerobic exercise (30%) should be moderately intense and ideally weight-bearing for bone density• Balance/flexibility work should comprise about 5-10% each of an exercise program• Working with qualified professionals provides safety, proper progression, and social connection• Environmental support from peers in similar age groups enhances motivation and adherenceThe best exercise program is the one you'll actually do. Start where you're comfortable, but understand that progressively challenging your muscles is essential for maintaining function and independence as you age.

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