Welcome to Energy Markets Daily, brought to you by DailyDominanceNow.com. Thursday, November 13, 2025. Before we begin—a quick note. Our producer is on vacation, so today's episode is pre-set and won't include live EIA inventory data. We'll be back Monday, November 17th, with live market updates and real-time analysis. For now, let's shift focus to something bigger: Africa's energy opportunity. **The Africa Energy Thesis** Africa holds 125 billion barrels of proven oil reserves and 620 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Yet the continent produces just 7% of global oil and 6% of global gas. That's not a resource problem. It's an infrastructure and capital problem. And right now, that's changing. **Where the Opportunities Are** **Nigeria:** Africa's largest oil producer. 37 billion barrels of reserves. But production has fallen from 2.5 million barrels per day in 2005 to 1.4 million today. Why? Underinvestment, pipeline theft, and regulatory uncertainty. The opportunity: Offshore deepwater projects. Less exposure to onshore risk. Majors like Shell and TotalEnergies are doubling down. **Mozambique:** 100 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. LNG export projects are coming online. TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG project is expected to produce 13 million tons per year by 2028. The opportunity: LNG infrastructure. Europe needs gas. Mozambique can supply it. **Angola:** Africa's second-largest oil producer. 8 billion barrels of reserves. Production has declined, but new offshore discoveries are reversing the trend. The opportunity: Pre-salt exploration. Angola's geology mirrors Brazil's pre-salt success. **Senegal and Mauritania:** The Tortue Ahmeyim LNG project straddles both countries. First gas expected in 2024. This is a game-changer for West Africa. The opportunity: Regional gas hubs. Senegal and Mauritania are positioning themselves as LNG exporters to Europe and Asia. **Why Now?** Three forces are converging: **One: Energy Security.** Europe's pivot away from Russian gas has created demand for alternative suppliers. Africa is geographically closer than the U.S. or Qatar. **Two: Capital Flows.** Chinese and Middle Eastern capital is flooding into African energy infrastructure. The African Energy Chamber reports $50 billion in new energy investments since 2023. **Three: Policy Shifts.** African governments are streamlining regulations and offering tax incentives to attract foreign investment. Nigeria's Petroleum Industry Act is a prime example. **The Risks** Let's be clear. Africa isn't easy. **Political instability.** Coups, corruption, and regulatory unpredictability are real risks. **Infrastructure gaps.** Pipelines, ports, and power grids are underdeveloped. **Security concerns.** Militant groups in Nigeria's Niger Delta and Mozambique's Cabo Delgado have disrupted production. But here's the thing: risk is priced in. That's why returns are asymmetric. **How to Play It** **Direct exposure:** Majors like TotalEnergies, Eni, and Chevron have significant African operations. **Indirect exposure:** Oilfield services companies like Schlumberger and Halliburton are expanding in Africa. **LNG infrastructure:** Companies building liquefaction capacity and export terminals. **Sovereign bonds:** For those willing to take currency and political risk, African energy-backed bonds offer high yields. **Catalyst Watch** **2025:** Mozambique LNG comes online. Watch TotalEnergies' production ramp. **2026:** Nigeria's Dangote Refinery reaches full capacity. This could shift West African refined product flows. **2027:** Senegal and Mauritania's Tortue Ahmeyim project expands. Phase 2 could double output. **The Levels That Matter** Brent crude: Support at $70. Resistance at $75. Natural gas (Henry Hub): Support at $2.80. Resistance at $3.00. African energy equities: Watch TotalEnergies (Paris: FP) and Eni (Milan: ENI) for sector exposure. **Final Word** Africa is the last frontier for oil and gas. The reserves are there. The demand is there. The capital is starting to flow. This isn't a trade. It's a decade-long opportunity. For inquiries: [email protected]. Subject: Energy Capital. This is Energy Markets Daily. We'll see you Monday, November 17th, with live market updates.

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