Episode Synopsis "July 25, 2021 AM ( Randy West )"

July 25, 2021 AM ( Randy West ) by Palace Media Services

Listen "July 25, 2021 AM ( Randy West )"

More episodes of the podcast Palace of Praise Services

• July 30, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• July 27, 2025 PM ( Randy West )
• July 27,2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 23, 2025 ( Randy West )
• July 20, 2025 (AM) Kent Miller
• July 16, 2025 ( Randy West )
• July 13, 2025 PM ( Randy West )
• July 13, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 6, 2025 (AM) Kent Miller
• July 2, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• June 29, 2025 PM ( Dr. Micheal Mills )
• June 29, 2025 AM ( Dr. Michael Mills )
• June 25, 2025 ( Michael Mills )
• June 22, 2025 (PM)
• June 22, 2025 (AM) Kent Miller
• June 18, 2025 ( Randy Wesy )
• June 15, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• June11, 2025 (Mike Burton )
• June 8. 2025 (AM) Michael Stigile
• June 4, 2025 9 David Thomas )
• June 1, 2025 PM ( Randy West )
• June 1, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• May 28, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• May 25, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• May 21, 2025 ( Jerry Lemons )
• May 18, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• May 14, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• May 11, 2025 AM (Cassie King)
• May 7, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• May 4, 2025 AM ( Bryan Mattews )
• April 30, 2025 ( David Thomas )
• April 27, 2025 PM (Kent Miller)
• April 23, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• April 20, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• April 16, 2025 ( GLORY TO THE CROSS Josh Reasons )
• April13, 2025 AM - Debt Free Celebration (Raymond Culpeper)
• April 9, 2025 ( Jerry Lemons )
• April 6, 2025 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• April 6, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• March 23, 2025 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• March 23. 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• March 19, 2025 ( Mike Buton )
• March 16, 2025 AM (Randy West)
• March 12, 2025. ( Jerry Lemons )
• March 9. 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• March 2, 2025 PM (Randy West)
• March2, 2025 AM (Kent Miller)
• Febuary 26, 2025 ( Randy West )
• Febuary 23, 2025 PM ( Randy West )
• Febuary 23, 2025 AM. ( Kent Miller )
• February 16, 2025 (PM) Randy West
• February 16, 2025 AM (Kent Miller)
• Febuary 12, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• Febuary 9, 2025 PM ( Kent Miller )
• Febuary 9, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• February 2, 2025 AM (Randy West)
• Febuary 5, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• February 2, 2025 PM (Josh Reasons)
• January 26, 2025 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• January 26, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• January 22, 2025 ( Mike Burton )
• January 19, 2025 PM (Randy West)
• January 19, 2025 AM (Kent Miller)
• January 15, 2025 ( Randy West )
• January 12, 2025 PM ( Randy West )
• January 12, 2025 AM ( Kent Miller )
• January 8, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• January 5, 2025 AM (Kent Miller )
• December 29, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• December 22, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• December 22, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• December 8, 2024 PM ( Randy West )
• December 8, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• December 4, 2024 ( Cassie King )
• December 1, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 24, 2024 PM
• November 24, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 20, 2024 ( Jerry Lemons )
• November 17, 2024 PM (Josh Reasons)
• November 17, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• November 10, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 6, 2024 ( Jerry Lemons )
• November 3, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• October 27, 2024 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• October 23, 2024 ( Rhonda Burden )
• October 23, 2024 ( Rhonda Burden )
• October 27, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• October 23, 2024 ( Rhonda Burden )
• October 20, 2024 (PM) Mike Burton
• October 20, 2024 (AM) Randy West
• October 16, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• October 13, 2024 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• October 13, 2024 AM ( Randy West )
• October 6, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• October 6, 2024 PM ( Kent Miller )
• October 6, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• October 2, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• September 29,2024 PM (Josh Reasons)
• September 29, 2024 AM (Randy West)
• September 25 2024 (Jerry Lemons)
• September 4, 2024 ( Cassie King )
• September 22 AM 2024 (Beth Stephens)
• September 18, 2024 ( Randy West )
• September 15, 2024 PM ( Randy West)
• September 15, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 11, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• September 8, 2024 PM ( Randy West )
• September 8, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• August 28, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• August 25, 2024 (Randy West)
• August 25, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• August 18, 2024 PM ( An'dre Van Zyl )
• August 18, 2024 AM ( An'dre Van Zyl )
• August 11, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• August 4, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 31, 2024 ( Randy West )
• July 28, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• July 21, 2024 PM ( Zach Baugus ))
• July 21,2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 17, 2024 ( Kent Miller )
• July 14, 2024 PM (Josh Reasons)
• July 14, 2024 AM (Russell Dotson)
• July 10, 2024 ( Randy West )
• July 7, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 3, 22024 ( Mike Burton )
• June 30, 2024 PM (Randy West)
• June 30, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• E 26, 2024 ( Randy West )
• June 23, 2024 PM ( Roy Tucker )
• June 23, 2024 AM ( Roy Tucker )
• June 19, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• June 16, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• June 12, 2024 (Randy West)
• June 9, 2024 AM ( Russel Dotson )
• June 5, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• June 2, 2024 PM (Randy West)
• June 2, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• May 29, 2024 ( Terry Lawrence )
• May 22, 2024 ( Greg Ziegler )
• May 19, 2024 PM (Eric Petree)
• May 19, 2024 AM (Eric Petree)
• May 15, 2024 ( Jerry Lemons )
• May 12, 2024 AM ( Sara Selvidge )
• May 5, 2024 PM Janis Watkins
• May 5, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• May 1, 2024 (Mike Burton )
• April 28, 2024 AM. ( Kent Miller )
• April, 24, 2024 ( Ricky Cochran )
• April 21, 2024 AM (Randy West)
• April 17,2024 ( Mike Burton )
• April 14, 2024 PM ( Zach Baugus )
• April 14, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• April 10, 2024 ( Matt Brooks )
• April 7, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• April 3, 2024 ( Terry Lawrence )
• March 31,2024 EASTER ( Kent Miller )
• March 27, 2024 Glory Of The Cross
• March 24, 2024 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• March 24, 2024 AM ( Randy West )
• Wednesday 20, 2024 ( Jerry Lemons )
• March 17, 2024 PM ( Randy West )
• March 17th, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• March, 13, 2024 ( Jason Scott )
• March 10, 2024 PM ( Randy West )
• March 10, 2024 AM ( Kent Miller )
• March 6, 2024 ( Louise Marvin )
• March 3, 2024 PM (Randy West)
• March 3, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• February 28, 2024 (Mike Burton)
• February 25, 2024 PM (Kevin McGlamery)
• February 25, 2024 AM (Kevin McGlamery)
• February 21, 2024 (Jerry Lemons)
• February 18, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• February 11, 2024 PM (Josh Reasons)
• Feburary 11, 2024 AM (Kent Miller)
• February 7, 2024 ( Mike Burton )
• February 4, 2024 PM ( Randy West )
• February 4, 2024 AM ( Keny Miller )
• January 31, 2024 ( Terry Lawerce )
• January 28, 2024 PM ( Bryan Mathews )
• January 28, 2024 AM ( Bryan Mathews )
• January 24, 2024 ( Ricky Cochran )
• January 21,2024 PM ( Randy West )
• January 21, 2024 ( Kent Miller )
• Uary 17,2024 ( Jim Levart )
• January 14, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• January 7,2023 PM ( Randy West. )
• January 7, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• January 3, 2023 ( Jerry Lemons. )
• December 31, 2023 AM. ( Kent Miller )
• December 24, 2023 (Kent Miller)
• December 16, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• December 13, 2023 (Ricky Cochran)
• December 10, 2023 AM (Josh Reasons)
• December 3, 2023 PM (Mike Burton)
• December 3, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• November 29, 2023 (Mike Burton)
• November 26, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• November 19, 2023 PM (Jerry Lemmons)
• November 19, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• November 15, 2023 (Jason Scott)
• November 12, 2023 PM (Josh Reasons)
• November 12, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• November 5, 2023 PM (Mike Burton)
• November 5, 2023 AM (Josh Reasons)
• October 29, 2023 PM (Josh Reasons)
• October 29, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• October 25, 2023 (Mike Burton)
• Octorber 22, 2023 PM (Zach Baugus)
• October 22, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• October 15, 2023 PM (Josh Reasons)
• Octber 15, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• October 11, 2023 (Mike Burton)
• October 8, 2023 PM (Scott Wilkerson)
• October 8, 2023 AM (Kent Miler)
• October 4, 2023 ( Ricky Cochran )
• September 27, 2023 Rhonda Burdin
• September 24, 2023 PM (Zach Baugus)
• September 24, 2023 (Kent Miller)
• September 20, 2023 ( Jerry Lemons )
• September 17, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• Sept 17, 2023 AM. ( Kent Miller )
• September 13, 2023 ( Susan Tidwell )
• September 10, 2023 PM (Dennis Whitter)
• Sept 6, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• September 3, 2023 AM (Zach Baugus)
• August 30, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• August 27, 2023 PM ( Randy West )
• August 27, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• August 23,2023 ( Jason Scott )
• August 20, 2023 PM (Zach Baugus)
• August 20, 2023 AM (Randy West)
• Aug 16, 2023 ( Jim Levart )
• August 13, 2023 PM ( Andre Van Zyl )
• August 6, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• August 2, 2023 Daniel 9 Prayer Service
• July 30, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 26, 2023 ( Susan Tidwell )
• July 23, 2023 (Janis Watkins)
• July 23, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• July 19, 2023 ( Jerry Lemons )
• July 16, 2023 PM ( Randy West )
• July 16, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 12,2023 ( Mike Burton )
• July 9, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• July 9, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• July 5, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• July 2, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• June 28, 2023 ( Rhonda Burdin )
• June 25, 2023 PM (Josh Reasons)
• June 25, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• June 21, 2023 ( Susan Tidwell )
• June 18, 2023 AM ( Randy West )
• June 14, 2023 (Ricky Cochran)
• June 11, 2023 AM (Tom Gillum)
• June 7, 2023 (Jerry Lemons)
• June 4, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• June 4, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• May 31, 2023 ( Randy West )
• May 28, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• May 24, 2023 ( Jerry Lemons )
• May 21, 2023 PM ( Shea Hughes )
• May 21, 2023 AM ( Shea Hughes )
• May 17, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• May 14, 2023 AM ( Melody Beebe )
• May 10, 2023 ( Rhonda Burden )
• May 7, 2023 PM ( Randy West )
• May 7, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• May 3, 2023 ( Susan Tidwell )
• April 30, 2023 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• April 30, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• April 26, 2023 ( Jerry Lemons )
• April 23, 2023 AM ( Randy West )
• April 19, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• April 16, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• April 16, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• April 12, 2023 ( Randy West )
• April 9, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• April 2, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• April 2, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• March 29, 2023 (Mike Burton )
• March 26, 2023 PM ( Randy West )
• March 26, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• March 22, 2023 ( Janet Thomas )
• March 19, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• March 19, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• March 15, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• March 12, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• March 8, 2023 ( Jerry Lemons )
• March 5, 2023 PM (Mike Lamkin)
• March 5, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller)
• February 26, 2023 PM (Rnady West)
• February 26, 2023 AM (Alton Bristow)
• February 24, 2023 PM (Gary Lewis)
• February24, 2023 AM (Todd Garner)
• February 23, 2023 (PM) Gary Lewis)
• February 22, 2023 (Randy West)
• February 19, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• February 19, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• February 8, 2023 (Mike Burton)
• February 15, 2023 (David Thomas)
• February 12, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• Februrary 12, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• February 5, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• Februaray 5th, 2023 (AM) Kent Miller
• January 29, 2023 (Josh Reasons)
• January 29, 2023 AM (Kent Miller)
• January 22, 2023 PM ( Randy West )
• January 22, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• January 18, 2023 ( Rhonda Burdin )
• January 15, 2023 PM ( Randy West )
• January 15, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• January 11, 2023 ( Randy West )
• January 8 2023 PM (Worship)
• January 8, 2023 PM (Randy West)
• Jan 8, 2023 AM (Worship)
• January 4, 2023 ( Mike Burton )
• January 1, 2023 AM ( Kent Miller )
• December 18, 2022 AM ( Zack Baugus )
• December 11, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• December 7, 2922 (Mike Burton)
• December 4, 2022 PM. ( Randy West )
• December 4, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 31, 2022 (Greg Ziegler)
• November 27, 2022 AM. ( Kent Miller )
• November 20, 2022 PM ( Zack Baugus )
• November 20, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 16, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• November 13, 2022 PM (Josh Reasons)
• November 13, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 8, 2022 (Rhonda Burdin )
• October 30, 2022 PM ( Mike Lampkin )
• October 30, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• October 23, 2022 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• October 23, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• October 19, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• November 6, 2022 ( Jerry Lemons )
• October 9, 2022 AM ( Andre Van Zyl )
• October 2, 2022 PM ( Zack Baugus ))
• October 2, 2022 AM ( Randy West ))
• October 5, 2022 ( Rhonda Burdin )
• September 28, 2022 (Susan Tidwell)
• September 25, 2022 (Kent Miller)
• September 21, 2022 (Anthony Curnutt)
• September 18, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• September 11, 2022 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• September 11, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 7, 2022. ( John Jarrell )
• September 4, 2022 AM. ( Kent Miller )
• August 31, 2022. ( Jerry Lemons )
• August 28, 2022 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• August 28, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• August 24, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• August 21, 2022 PM (Zach Baugus)
• August 21, 2022 AM ( Randy West )
• August 17, 2022 ( Rhonda Burdin )
• August 14, 2022 ( Mike Lamkin )
• August 14, 2022 ( Kent Miller )
• August 10, 2022 ( Brooks Dunkin )
• August 7, 2022 PM (Mike Lamkin)
• August 7, 2022 AM (Randy West)
• August 3, 2022 (Jerry Lemmons)
• July 31, 2022 PM (Josh Reasons)
• July 31, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• July 27, 2022 ( David Thomas )
• July 24, 2022 PM ( Randy West )
• July 24, 2022 AM. ( Kent Miller. )
• July 20, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• July 17, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• July 17, 2022 AMA (Kent Miller)
• July 13, 2022. ( Susan Tidwell )
• July 10, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• July 10, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• July 6, 2022 ( Louise Marvin )
• July 3, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• June 29, 2022 ( Rhonda Burdin )
• June 26, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• June 26, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• June 22, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• June 19, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• June 15, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• June 12, 2022 PM (Josh Reasons)
• June 12, 202 AM (Randy West)
• June 8, 2022 (Jerry Lemons)
• June 5, 2022 PM ( Randy West )
• June 5, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• June 1, 2022 ( Janet Thomas )
• May 29, 2022 AM (kent Miller
• May 25, 2022 (David Thomas)
• May 22, 2022 PM ( Brian Matthews )
• May 22, 2022 AM ( Brian Matthews )
• May 18, 2022 ( Craig Reynolds )
• May 15, 2022 PM (Randu West)
• May 15, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• May 11, 2022 (Jerry Lemons)
• May 4, 2022 ( Greg Ziegler )
• May 1, 2022 PM (Janis Watkins)
• May 1, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• April 27, 2022 ( .Mike Burton )
• April 24, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• April 24, 2022 PM ( Kent Miller )
• April 17, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• April 10, PM ( Zack Baugus )
• April 10, 2022 AM ( Randy West )
• April 6, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• April 3rd, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• April 3rd, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• March 30, 2022 ( April Richardson )
• March 27, 2022 PM ( Randy West )
• March 27, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller)
• March 23, 2002 (Mike Burton)
• March 20, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• March 20, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• March 16, 2022 ( David Thomas )
• March 13, 2022 PM (Randy West)
• March 13, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• March 9, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• March 6, 2022 PM ( Tim Old Feild )
• March 6, 2022, AM ( Tim Oldfield )
• March 2, 2022 ( Jerry Lemons )
• Februrary 27, 2022 PM (Jonathan Zeigler)
• Februrary 27, 2022 AM (Jonathan Zeigler)
• Febuary 26, 2022 ( Tom Gillium )
• Febuary 25, 2022 ( Jonathan Zeigler )
• Febuary 20, 2022 PM ( Kent Miller )
• Febuary 20, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• Febuary 16, 2022 ( Craig Reynolds )
• Febuary 13,2022 PM ( Randy West )
• Febuary 13, 2022 ( Kent Miller )
• Febuary 9, 2022 ( Susan Tidwell )
• February 6, 2022 (Randy West) PM
• February 6, 2022 (Kent Miller) AM
• January 30, 2022 PM ( Mike Lamkin )
• January 30, 2022 AM ( Kent Miller )
• January 26 2022, ( Janet Thomas )
• January 23, 2022 PM (Josh Reasons)
• January 23, 2022 AM (Randy West)
• January 16, 2022 PM ( Zack Baugus )
• January 16, 2022 AM ( Randy West )
• January 12, 2022 ( Dave Thomas )
• January 9, 2022 ( Randy West )
• January 9, 2022 AM (Kent Miller)
• January 5, 2022 ( Mike Burton )
• December 26, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• December 19, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• December 12, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• December 8, 2021 ( Melody Beebe )
• December 5, 2021 PM (Mike Burton)
• December 5, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• December 1, 2021 ( Cassie King )
• November 28, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• Novenber 21, 2021 PM ( Kent Miller )
• November 21, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• November 17, 2021 ( Rhonda Burden )
• November 14, 2021 PM ( Andre Van Zyl )
• November 14, 2021 AM (Andre Van Zyl)
• November 10, 2021 ( Craig Reynolds )
• November 7, 2021 PM ( David Thomas )
• November 7, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• November 3, 2021 ( Dave Thomas )
• October 31, 2021 PM ( Zack Baugus )
• October 31, 2021 AM (Kent Miller)
• October 24, 2021 PM (Randy West)
• October 20, 2021 (Mike Burton)
• October 17, 2021 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• October 17, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• October 10, 2021 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• October 10, 2021 AM ( Randy West )
• October 6, 2021 ( Cassie King )
• October 3, 2021 PM ( Milke Burton )
• October 3, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 29, 2021 ( Randy West )
• September 26, 2021 PM ( Mike Lampkin )
• September 26, 2021 PM ( Mike Lampkin )
• September 26, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 22, 2021 ( Rhonda Burden )
• September 19, 2021 PM ( Randy West )
• September 19,2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 15, 2021 ( Janet Thomas )
• September 12, 2021 PM ( Zach Baugus )
• September 12, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 8, 2021 ( Susan Tidwell )
• September 5, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• September 1, 2021 ( Randy West )
• August 29, 2021 PM ( Randy West )
• August 29, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• August 25, 2021 ( Rhonda Burden )
• August 22, 2021 PM ( Randy West )
• August 22, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• August 18, 2021 ( Mike Burton)
• August 15, 2021 PM ( Zack Baugus )
• August 15, 2021 AM ( Josh Reasons )
• August 11, 2021 ( Coach David Sievers )
• August 8, 2021 PM ( Randy West )
• August 8, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• August 4, 2021 ( Mike Burton )
• August 1, 2021 PM ( Randy West )
• August 1, 2021 AM ( Kent Miller )
• July 25, 2021 PM ( Josh Reasons )
• July 25, 2021 AM ( Randy West )