Israelites took oaths that made their statements legally obligating because they implored the presence of God in the commitment—but this only happened because half-truths, deceptions, and lies were all too common. To take oaths was to assume that honest speech was not always present. Jesus speaks to a culture of legal oath-taking and calls his disciples to go further into truthful and honest speech. Jesus desires a Kingdom reality where people can let their ‘yes’ be a ‘yes’ and ‘no’ be a ‘no’. We might view the practice of open honesty as naive and unwise in our culture of false advertising and legal loopholes. However, Jesus is imagining a future Kingdom reality where honest and truthful speech is a given — and is calling his disciples to live in this future now. We live Jesus-shaped speech into our world when we live with utter honesty and work against systems where dishonesty has become systemic. We live into Jesus-shaped speech when we refuse to use legal means as a basis to control a narrative. We live into Jesus-shaped speech when our words refuse to be co-opted by false narratives and half-truths to benefit ourselves. Jesus blesses those who long for righteousness and justice— and that justice extends to our speech. 

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