Abstract: This article explores the research behind effective coaching methods and provides examples for how leaders can apply these techniques to better develop others. It examines the key tools of great coaches: asking thoughtful open-ended questions, actively listening without judgment, and connecting through empathy. The piece outlines research demonstrating how open questions promote deeper reflection compared to closed ones. Coaches strategically use inquiry to help coachees gain self-awareness and new perspectives. Examples of powerful questions are provided. Additionally, the article discusses how active listening, such as paraphrasing and mirroring, builds rapport and surfaces insights. Empathy is identified as the top competency of elite coaches, as it validates emotions and fosters intrinsic motivation. Specific leadership applications are given for healthcare, technology, and education to illustrate how questioning, listening, and empathy can accelerate growth across industries when developing employees.

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