This is a 2024 academic research paper reviewing the use of drones for monitoring turfgrass. The authors systematically examined existing literature, focusing on the types of drones and cameras used, applications (irrigation, fertilization, weed control, etc.), and data analysis methods. The study reveals a concentration of research in the USA, predominantly using DJI drones and MicaSense cameras, with limitations noted in the scope and frequency of studies. Future trends highlighted include increased drone flight frequency, integration of ground-based sensors, and the incorporation of artificial intelligence for automated data acquisition and analysis. The research identifies significant gaps in the current literature, particularly regarding understudied applications and global representation.

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