Energy markets open the week with a relief rally as OPEC+'s modest output decision eases oversupply fears, while geopolitical tensions escalate and natural gas extends gains on Monday, October 6, 2025. WTI crude rose 1.39% to $61.73 per barrel, rebounding from Friday's four-month lows after Sunday's OPEC+ meeting. Brent gained 1.39% to $65.42, climbing above $65 resistance as markets digest the production decision. Henry Hub natural gas surged 2.54% to $3.41 per MMBtu, extending monthly gains to 10.30%. Sunday's OPEC+ decision triggered the relief rally. Eight core producers agreed to increase output by just 137,000 barrels per day for November, matching October's modest hike rather than the feared 500,000 bpd acceleration. The group emphasized a "cautious and flexible" approach, stating the measure could be reversed "in part or in full" depending on market conditions. Saudi Arabia had advocated for a more substantial increase to regain market share, while Russia favored restraint to avoid price pressure, resulting in compromise. The modest adjustment reflects internal disagreements and production constraints. Russia faces challenges scaling up output amid sanctions, while compensation obligations from past over-producers limit actual increases. The decision eases immediate oversupply concerns that drove last week's 8% decline, though analysts maintain that markets have "decisively shifted into a surplus" with weakening demand outlook pressuring prices through year-end. Geopolitical tensions escalated overnight. Russia launched a significant offensive deploying drones and long-range missiles against Ukrainian energy and military infrastructure, including fuel supply facilities. Ukraine has intensified its drone campaign targeting Russian refineries, with attacks idling up to 40% of Russia's refining capacity and causing nationwide fuel shortages. UN sanctions on Iran were reactivated through the snapback mechanism, targeting energy-related ministries and likely reducing Iran's oil revenues as buyers demand larger discounts. India also affirmed its "red lines" regarding energy purchases from Russia in ongoing US trade negotiations. Natural gas showed exceptional strength. US futures for November delivery had their best week since late April, gaining over 17%. Monday's 2.54% surge contributed to 10.30% monthly gains and 24.12% year-over-year increases. Cooler-than-normal autumn temperature forecasts boost heating demand expectations, while a smaller-than-anticipated storage build (53 Bcf vs 67 Bcf forecast) supports prices. US production dipped to 107.4 Bcfd in September from August's record 108.3 Bcfd, while LNG exports reached a new record 9.4 million metric tons. Technically, WTI's break above $61.50 resistance targets $63.00, with $62.67 critical for sustained upside. Brent's move above $65 eyes $66.50, with $64.95 support holding. Natural gas momentum toward $3.50 remains intact on heating demand and LNG export strength. Monday's relief rally reflects OPEC+ restraint more than a fundamental shift. Energy capital inquiries: [email protected] — subject: Energy Capital.

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