Turner Falls, Oklahoma
A rare waterfall that grows outward due to travertine deposition instead of eroding backward.
Formed by spring-fed Honey Creek flowing through Ordovician limestone, creating massive travertine deposits.
Pe'ePe'e Falls, Hawai'i (Big Island)
~80 ft falls in downtown Hilo, part of the Wailuku River flowing between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa.
Carved into 10,000-year-old lava flows with subsequent flows creating the Boiling Pots — vertical and horizontal lava tubes.
Extremely dangerous, especially after storms — known as the deadliest water in Hawai'i.
Cataratas do Iguaçu, Brazil/Argentina
Largest waterfall system in the world, spanning the Argentina-Brazil border.
Name means "Big Water" in Guarani.
Upstream from the Itaipu Dam, which generates most of Paraguay’s electricity.
Itaipu — the 3rd largest hydroelectric plant globally and 2nd in power output.
Bonus Waterfalls Mentioned:
Cascata delle Marmore, Italy – Ancient Roman-engineered waterfall.
Natural Falls - West Siloam Springs, OK
Devil’s Kettle, Minnesota – Mysterious waterfall where water seems to disappear underground.
Fun Paper Friday
What can spacecraft learn from cats?
Zhang, Li, et al. "Analysis of Cushioned Landing Strategies of Cats Based on Posture Estimation." Biomimetics 9.11 (2024): 691. (https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/11/691)
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