ABOUT THE POEM:The poem VALOR AND HONOR ON THE BATTLEFIELD praises the Chola king Karikal Valavan, who rides joyfully upon his royal elephant and descends from a lineage of mighty rulers—men who once mastered the seas and commanded the winds. His bravery and triumph in battle are acknowledged and admired.However, the poet reflects on another king, Peruncheraladan of the Chera dynasty who was mortally wounded by Karikal Valavan in battle. Overcome with shame at being injured, Peruncheraladan chose to die on the battlefield rather than live with dishonour.Thus, while KarikalValavan is celebrated for his victory, the poet subtly questions whether true greatness lies in conquering others—or in facing death with pride and dignity.VALOR AND HONOR ON THE BATTLEFIELDO Karikal Valavan of the mighty arms,riding the elephant that walks in joy and splendour!You—descendant of the valiant onewho ruled the winds,who steered the ship’s tongue through roaring seas—you are born of power,and you have conquered in war.Yes, you are noble.But—is not the king Perun-cheral Adan nobler still,who, wounded by your fierce assault,felt shame for his hurt,and lying in the northern field,cast away his liferather than bear dishonour?He fell,yet his fall rose higher than victory.PURANANURU - 66POET: VENNIK-KUYATHTHIYAR (ALSO KNOWN AS VENNIR-KUYATHTHIYAR)PATRON: CHOLA KING KARIKAL PERUVALATHTHAN

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