If the grid was Goldilocks, what type of battery would it want? This episode is a bit denser than usual and explores some basic differences between flow, iron-air, and lithium ion batteries; plus the basics of how batteries participate in markets. Also covers some technical stuff towards the end. Listen at your own peril--you may become a flow stan.
Timestamps:

00:00-Intro
01:00-What Type of Energy Storage is Best?
02:23-Long Duration Storage vs Short Duration Storage
04:00-Flow Batteries
05:50-Issues with Flow Batteries
08:00-What is Grid Scale Storage Used For?
10:25-How are batteries regulated? Who knows!
11:30-Lithium Ion Batteries for the Grid
12:31-Technical Notes
15:00-Salton Sea
15:50-Future BESS

References:

CAISO Report on Battery Storage Market Participation https://www.caiso.com/documents/2023-special-report-on-battery-storage-jul-16-2024.pdf
Redox Flow vs Li-ion Batteries https://energy.sandia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/6_Wittman_Reed_SNL_WIPSC_Session5_6-23-21.pdf
2024 EIA Update On Grid-Scale Battery Use https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=62405
Nanoparticle Flow Batteries - https://spectrum.ieee.org/flow-battery-2666672335
Form Energy Specs - https://formenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Form-Energy-Navigating-the-Pacific-Northwest-Energy-Challenges-06.26.2024-1.pdf

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