When Alexander died, there was initially one king- Philip III, Alexander’s half-brother. By the end of the next year, there were two kings- after the birth of Alexander’s only certified, legitimate son. However, the seemingly peaceful transfer from one regnal name to another hides all sorts of jostling going on in the background. Not quite yet violent struggles, but trust me, we’ll get there…

Sources for this episode:

Bosworth, A. B. (1993), Perdiccas and the Kings. The Classical Quarterly 43(2): 420- 427.
Grainger, J. D., 2014, The Rise of the Seleukid Empire (323- 223 BCE), Seleukos I to Seleukos III. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Ltd. (eBook) [Downloaded 04/01/2021].
In60Learning, 2019, The Seleucid Empire: The Rise and Fall of the Hellenistic State (eBook) [Accessed 07/04/2021].
Siebert, J., Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019), Seleucus I Nicator (online) [Accessed 12/12/2020].
Author unknown, Wikipedia, date unknown, Laodice of Macedonia (online) [Accessed 12/12/2020].
Alternative source for the Apollo lineage: Strootman, R., Antiochus I Soter. In: Bagnall, R. S., Brodersen, K., Champion, C. B., Erskine, A. and Huebner, S. R. (2013), The Encyclopaedia of Ancient History (1st edition), p.473- 475. Hobokon, New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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