The ideological clash between Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi represents a profound dialogue on India's path to freedom, equality, and social harmony. While both leaders shared the common goal of an independent and prosperous India, their methods, philosophies, and priorities often diverged.Mahatma Gandhi envisioned a self-reliant India rooted in traditional values. For Gandhi, the caste system was a moral issue that could be reformed through the concept of Harijans. His dream was a harmonious society where the oppressed and the privileged coexisted through moral persuasion and collective will. In contrast, Babasaheb Ambedkar saw caste as the foundation of systemic inequality, beyond reform or moral revival. For him, true social justice meant annihilating caste, erasing its grip on Indian society, and ensuring that the marginalized Dalits and backward classes had equal rights and dignity. His advocacy for constitutional safeguards and reservation policies highlighted his belief that legal and systemic change was necessary to dismantle centuries of oppression.

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