Chapter 32 of the Book of Genesis deals with Jacob facing his second and greatest fear - meeting his twin brother Esau. Irish Scripture Scholar Frances Hogan explains that Jacob harbors great fear and guilt due to his past actions against his twin brother, including deceiving him and stealing his birthright and blessing. Jacob's fear is not solely based on the possibility of physical harm from Esau, but rather on facing the consequences of his own actions and the emotional fallout resulting from them. Despite his fear, Jacob experiences a revelation from God. Jacob realizes that God has been protecting him and his family through the presence of angels, but his fear prevents him from fully trusting God.

Jacob resorts to his old ways of plotting, attempting to win his brother's favor by sending lavish gifts ahead of their meeting. Jacob's unease is further heightened when he learns that Esau is approaching with 400 men, which he interprets as a potential army coming to attack him and his family. In his desperation, Jacob divides his entourage into two groups, hoping that if one is attacked, the other might survive. Jacob's fear leads him to cry out to God, seeking deliverance and protection for himself, his family, and his descendants.

In a pivotal moment, Jacob is left alone and wrestles with a Man, later revealed to be the Lord. Jacob's struggle represents the ongoing wrestle between God and His chosen people throughout history. In the midst of the struggle, the man dislocates Jacob's hip, rendering him powerless. Jacob clings to the Lord, pleading for a blessing, and the Lord grants it. Jacob is blessed and given the name Israel, symbolizing a new level of living and repentance.

Bible References:

2 Kings 6:17 - Angelic presences revealedGen. 32:3-5 - Jacob sends messengers with gifts to EsauIs. 40:29 - “He gives power to the weak…”Gen. 32:9-12 - Jacob’s prayerGen. 32:13-21 - Jacob sends an extravagant amount of gifts to Esau to appease himGen. 32:22-31 - Jacob meets God in a different wayLuke 10:41-42 - God is found in silenceGen. 18 - Abraham met three Angels2 Cor. 12:9 - “My grace is sufficient…”Dan. 3, 6, 13, 1 Sam.17 - Power of powerlessness Gen. 32:28 - Jacob is called IsraelGen. 32:30-32 - Jacob saw God “face to face”Gen. 33:1 - Jacob saw Esau coming 400 men 

Irish Scripture Scholar Frances Hogan takes you through the origin story of God’s people shown to us in the Book of Genesis. Here is an opportunity to explore the early history of God’s people. With historical and Scriptural references, each session will open your eyes to the mystery of God’s creation. 

Frances Hogan: https://www.franceshogan.com/

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