This article provides a comprehensive analysis of sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) and their role in the global financial system. It explores the four main types of SWFs: stabilization funds (which protect economies from market volatility), savings funds (which preserve wealth for future generations), development funds (which promote economic growth), and reserve investment funds (which manage foreign exchange reserves). The article uses case studies from Norway, the UAE, and China to illustrate how these funds operate differently across nations, examining their governance structures, investment strategies, and unique challenges. Through detailed examples like Norway's Government Pension Fund Global, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, and China Investment Corporation, it demonstrates how political systems, economic conditions, and national objectives shape these powerful financial institutions.This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

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