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Listen "SANS Stormcast Thursday July 3rd, 2025: sudo problems; polymorphic zip files; cisco vulnerablity "
Episode Synopsis
Sudo chroot Elevation of Privilege
The sudo chroot option can be leveraged by any local user to elevate privileges to root, even if no sudo rules are defined for that user.
https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot
Polymorphic ZIP Files
A zip file with a corrupt End of Central Directory Record may extract different data depending on the tool used to extract the files.
https://hackarcana.com/article/yet-another-zip-trick
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Static SSH Credentials Vulnerability
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, which has default, static credentials that cannot be changed or deleted.
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cucm-ssh-m4UBdpE7
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