Ischemic heart disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease (CAD) or coronary heart disease (CHD), is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in the Philippines. It is characterized by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle due to the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries, typically caused by the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits (atherosclerosis).
Preventive measures include lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthy diet, regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco use, and managing stress. Early detection and management of risk factors, along with timely medical interventions like angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting, are crucial for reducing the impact of ischemic heart disease in the Philippines.

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