The provided text offers a comprehensive overview of Colombia, covering its history, government, geography, economy, and culture. The historical narrative spans from Indigenous inhabitants and Spanish colonization—including the naming of the territory after Christopher Columbus—to the establishment of the modern republic and its subsequent periods of political upheaval, such as La Violencia and the ongoing armed conflict. Geographically, the text highlights Colombia's immense biodiversity and diverse regions, including the Andes Mountains, Amazon rainforest, and Caribbean coast. Economically, the country is characterized as an urbanized market economy rich in natural resources, while its political structure is a presidential participatory democratic republic with three separate branches of government.

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