The provided text is an extensive Wikipedia article detailing the life and reign of Ibn Saud, the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia. The structure includes a detailed table of contents covering his early life, rise to power, personal affairs, and death, demonstrating the breadth of the biographical information. Key sections focus on his significant actions, such as the recapture of Riyadh, the unification of Saudi Arabia in 1932, and the subsequent discovery of oil and its impact on his rule. Furthermore, the source provides specific historical context on his military campaigns against rivals, his complex foreign relations with powers like Britain and the U.S., and aspects of his personal life, including his family and assassination attempts.

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