The provided text offers a comprehensive biography of Eugène Delacroix, an influential French painter considered the preeminent leader of the Romantic art movement in the 19th century. The source explains that Delacroix rejected the structured perfectionism of Neoclassicism, instead emphasizing color, movement, and dramatic content derived from artists like Rubens and the Venetian Renaissance. Key works discussed include his powerful political piece, Liberty Leading the People, and dramatic historical paintings like The Massacre at Chios, alongside an exploration of his substantial output of religious works. Crucially, the text details his transformative 1832 journey to North Africa, which provided exotic inspiration for numerous subsequent paintings and drawings. His later career was characterized by extensive public mural commissions in Parisian buildings, and his expressive brushstrokes ultimately influenced subsequent movements such as Impressionism, securing his artistic legacy.

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