In this episode of Expanding the Conversation, we explore pluralism in Israel with Dr. Nurit Novis-Deutsch, a lecturer at the University of Haifa. She delves into the challenges and paradoxes of pluralism, distinguishing between diversity and a true pluralistic mindset. Through thought experiments and real-world research, she reveals how pluralism—or the lack of it—shapes Israeli society, especially in times of conflict. Can embracing multiple perspectives strengthen both Jewish identity and democracy? And how do we teach pluralism without eroding core beliefs?Discussion QuestionsDr. Novis-Deutsch discusses pluralism towards groups vs. pluralism towards ideas. Do you think it’s easier to accept different people or different beliefs? Why?Dr. Novis-Deutsch’s research shows that sacred values often limit pluralism. Can you think of a belief or value that feels “too sacred” to compromise on? How does that affect your openness to opposing views?The Magic Wand Thought Experiment asks if you would erase differences to make others think like you. How did you react to that idea? In what areas of life do you wish others shared your views?After war, societies must rebuild. How might pluralism shape Israel’s future? What lessons from Jewish tradition could help guide this process?

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