The views of Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) on the role of reason differ from those of prior philosophers. John Vespasian explains the difference between Schopenhauer's views and those of Epicurus, Thomas Aquinas, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Spinoza, and Socrates. Schopenhauer was right in sustaining that an unexamined life is sub-optimal, but normal. The consistent use of reason brings vast benefits, but it is rare because it requires sustained effort. Here is the link to the original article: https://johnvespasian.com/analysis-of-schopenhauers-views-on-the-role-of-reason/

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