Schopenhauer’s understanding of perception is rooted in the subjective experience of each person. Schopenhauer does not view perception as a passive mirror. It’s not an automatic, objective reflection of an external reality, but an active engagement with the world through the filter of one’s desires. Schopenhauer introduced the theory of the will, especially as the “will to live.” Our desires and instincts shape how we perceive and represent the world. According to Schopenhauer, the will is a blind, irrational force that shapes our perception. In Schopenhauer’s philosophy, representation involves the individual mind’s construction of a subjective world based on sensory input. This representation is not an objective reflection of the external reality, but is tainted by the individual’s will. Schopenhauer argued that reason plays a secondary role to the will, which is the driver of human actions and perceptions. For Schopenhauer, conceptualization is tied to the will and to representation. Schopenhauer believed that our concepts are constructed by generalizing individual experiences guided by the will. Concepts are not detached and objective, but deeply intertwined with the subjective desires. Schopenhauer presented his whole philosophy in his work “The World as Will and Representation,” published in 1818. In this book, Schopenhauer stresses the subjective factors (theory of the will) in the mind and in the nature of perception. The will, according to Schopenhauer, is an irrational, blind, overwhelming force that propels life forward. It manifests in the ceaseless striving in animals and humans. His theory of perception is aligned with his theory of the will. The will manifest itself in various forms. Perception, in this context, becomes the medium through which the will is influencing our desires and concept building. Here is the link to the original article: https://johnvespasian.com/schopenhauer-and-the-philosophy-of-perception/

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