The Atom and the Empire: How Global Giants Are Eyeing Kenya’s Energy Future

28/10/2025 5 min
The Atom and the Empire: How Global Giants Are Eyeing Kenya’s Energy Future

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Episode Synopsis

In this episode of Jijuze, Brian discusses Kenya's ambitious plan to develop a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant by 2034, sparked geopolitical interest from Russia, China, and the United States. These superpowers see Kenya's nuclear aspiration as an opportunity for strategic influence in East Africa. Russia, through its state nuclear corporation Rosatom, offers a full-package including financing and training, but risks long-term fiscal vulnerabilities. In contrast, China integrates its nuclear cooperation within its broader Belt and Road Initiative, but Kenya must take care to avoid a potential debt trap. The United States proposes a slower, safety-focused engagement stressing long-term institutional strength and adherence to safety protocols under international supervision. As Kenya balances these offers, maintaining sovereignty while advancing technologically remains critical. The episode also addresses Kenya's green revolution's compatibility with these nuclear ambitions. https://www.iea.org/commentaries/how-a-high-cost-of-capital-is-holding-back-energy-development-in-kenya-and-senegalKenya's Nuclear Energy Sector: A Strategic and Commercial Overview for Investors and Partners — Nuclear Business Platformhttps://www.theafricareport.com/258041/us-ramps-up-nuclear-energy-for-africa-in-showdown-with-russia-china/#:~:text=The%20Joe%20Biden%20administration%20is,can%20drag%20on%20for%20years.Community at the Heart of Kenya’s Nuclear Energy Debatehttps://www.theafricareport.com/359361/kenya-aims-to-build-nuclear-power-plant-by-2034-says-minister/#:~:text=Nuclear%20power%20plant%20worth%20$3.9,energy%20strategy%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.&text=The%20East%20African%20nation%20currently,hydroelectric%2C%20wind%20and%20solar%20power.Impact of Kenya’s First Nuclear Power Plant Ambitions - LIDA NetworkKenya • Nairobi looks to US rather than Russia for its nuclear programme - 11/09/2024 - Africa Intelligencehttps://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/beyond-the-cold-war-how-russia-could-help-power-kenya-s-development-agenda-5127146#:~:text=Since%202014%2C%20facing%20Western%20sanctions,increase%20from%20the%20previous%20year.Kenya Targets 20,000MW Nuclear Power Plant by 2040 – Kenya News AgencyKenya, China ink major deal to boost nuclear energy development

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