In this episode, we explore the evolving landscape of Iran’s civic, political, and economic societies through the lens of Iranian citizenry—a concept championed by Aram Hessami in his book Two Three Words. Drawing from more than a century of historical transformation, Vafa Mostaghim traces how these spheres have changed inside Iran and how diaspora communities have mirrored, supported, or diverged from those changes.What does being an Iranian citizen today mean at home or in the diaspora? Can shared civic values overcome institutional distrust and ideological divides? And what role do ordinary people play in reclaiming dignity and agency amid repression and uncertainty?This episode is based on an Iran1400.org article that offers a broad overview and invites scholars, thinkers, and engaged citizens to join an ongoing conversation. The author does not claim expertise but seeks to facilitate dialogue about the path forward.Join us as we reflect on the idea that citizenship is not given—it is practiced.📍 For the complete article and more content, visit Iran1400.org

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