Managing Moisture in GSU Transformers: A Comprehensive Guide for Engineering Professionals

06/05/2025 24 min

Listen "Managing Moisture in GSU Transformers: A Comprehensive Guide for Engineering Professionals"

Episode Synopsis

In this episode, we explore why keeping moisture out of Generator Step‑Up (GSU) transformers is critical to reliability and safety. Join us as we map out:Primary Water Ingress PointsHow breathers, bushings, gaskets and inspection plates can let moisture inside—even in short timeframes.Consequences of Excess Moisture• Electrical‑level risks: loss of dielectric strength & spikes in partial discharge• Chemical‑and‑physical degradation: accelerated cellulose aging, acid by‑products & corrosive sulfur reactions• Thermal challenges: reduced oil conductivity leading to dangerous hotspotsActionable Moisture ThresholdsClear ppm‑based bands with recommended inspection and monitoring intervals—from annual checks below 10 ppm to weekly interventions above 30 ppm.Inspection & Diagnostic ToolboxStep‑by‑step guide to visual seal inspections, infrared thermography, ultrasonic leak‑detection, DGA and frequency‑domain spectroscopy for pinpointing moisture.Sampling & Analysis Best PracticesWhy Karl Fischer titration is the gold standard, plus correct bottle handling, valve purging and the role of continuous on‑line sensors.Preventive & Corrective PlaybookFrom immediate seal repairs and breather regeneration to medium‑term dry‑out procedures and long‑term maintenance scheduling.Whether you’re a risk engineer, maintenance professional or underwriter, this episode delivers a structured, example‑driven roadmap for keeping your transformers dry—and your operations running at peak performance. Tune in now!