Energy markets face a critical inventory paradox on Thursday, September 25, 2025. While current EIA data shows surprising crude draws of 607,000 barrels (against expectations for builds), gasoline down 1.1 million barrels, and distillates falling 1.7 million barrels, the bigger picture reveals mounting oversupply pressures ahead.

OPEC+ production surged 514,000 barrels per day in August to 35.5 million bpd, pushing global supply to a record 106.9 million bpd. The EIA forecasts global inventory builds averaging 1.7 million barrels per day through 2025, with the most substantial builds expected in Q4 and Q1 2026.

Meanwhile, geopolitical energy diplomacy intensifies as President Trump pressures the EU to immediately cease all Russian energy purchases. The EU's 19th sanctions package targets Russian energy revenues and accelerates the LNG phase-out to January 1, 2027. Ukrainian infrastructure strikes on Russian refineries and Black Sea ports continue, while Russia retaliates with attacks on Ukraine's Vinnytsia energy facilities.

A breakthrough agreement Wednesday between eight energy companies and Iraqi federal/Kurdish governments paves the way for resuming approximately 230,000 barrels per day of halted Kurdish exports, adding to oversupply concerns.

WTI crude closed at $64.72/bbl (-0.42%) after profit-taking following Wednesday's 2%+ rally. Brent settled at $69.08/bbl (-0.33%) after hitting three-week highs. Henry Hub natural gas recovered to $2.88/MMBtu (+0.79%) with Thursday's EIA storage report critical for direction.

This episode analyzes how energy executives should position for markets caught between current inventory tightness and projected oversupply, while geopolitical premiums remain intact.

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