The Battle of Iwo Jima, occurring in early 1945, was a critical and intense engagement during the Pacific War, highlighting American and Japanese military strategies. Its strategic importance lay in providing airfields for the U.S. in the fight against Japan. Japanese General Kuribayashi transformed the island into a fortified stronghold, utilizing kamikaze tactics as desperation rose due to air superiority losses. On February 21, 1945, the USS Bismarck Sea was sunk following kamikaze attacks, resulting in significant casualties, including the loss of noted hero Doris Miller. The USS Saratoga survived but suffered heavy damage and losses. Iwo Jima's sacrifices foreshadowed the brutal costs of a potential invasion of Japan, etching lasting legacies in military history.

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