This 2025 research article investigates the impact of neck pain and movement on compressive forces in the cervical spine. The study compared individuals with neck pain to those without, analyzing kinematic data gathered during movements like flexion, lateral bending, and rotation. The results indicated that those with neck pain experienced greater compressive forces during these movements. Furthermore, a correlation was identified between neck pain, peak angles, muscle strength, and peak compressive force. The authors suggest muscle strength training and assessments may assist in prevention and management of neck pain. This study uses computer modeling to further current understanding of the biomechanics of neck pain.

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