1 What's They Came Before ColumbusIn "They Came Before Columbus," Ivan Van Sertima explores the thesis that African explorers reached the Americas long before Christopher Columbus. The book presents a wealth of historical evidence, including linguistic, cultural, and archaeological findings, to argue that African civilizations were not only aware of the Americas but also engaged in transoceanic travel, significantly influencing the indigenous cultures they encountered. Van Sertima highlights the contributions of these early African explorers and challenges the Eurocentric narratives of history that have marginalized their role in the discovery of the New World.2 Key Concepts of They Came Before ColumbusIn "They Came Before Columbus," several chapters resonate with the theme introduced in Chapter 1 regarding the influence and advancements of African civilizations before European contact. Particularly, Chapter 3, which discusses the Olmec civilization and its connections to Africa, explores the trans-oceanic contacts and the cultural exchanges between Africa and the Americas. Additionally, Chapter 5 delves into the maritime capabilities of ancient Africans, providing evidence of their extensive knowledge of navigation, reinforcing the theme of African contributions to world history. Together, these chapters build on the assertion of the significant role Africans played in shaping the ancient civilizations of the Americas.3 In-Depth Chapter Analysis of They Came Before Columbus by Ivan Van SertimaIn "They Came Before Columbus," Ivan Van Sertima explores the theme of African presence in pre-Columbian America across several pivotal chapters. Chapter 1, titled "The Olmec: The African Presence in Pre-Columbian America," sets the foundation for this theme by analyzing the striking resemblance of Olmec sculptures to African features, suggesting direct African influence in ancient Mesoamerican cultures. Van Sertima argues that the intricate art and monumental architecture of the Olmecs, along with the possible seafaring capabilities of African civilizations, indicate a transoceanic connection, challenging the conventional narrative of isolated indigenous development. This theme underscores the importance of recognizing Africa's significant role in the broader historical context of the Americas.Further exploring this theme, Chapter 6, "The West African Presence," deepens the connection by detailing how the cultural practices and technologies of West African societies may have mirrored those found in the Americas, such as similarities in agricultural techniques and social structures. Van Sertima systematically examines the accounts of early European explorers and navigators who noted the presence of people with African features in the Caribbean, suggesting a migratory pathway. By correlating African influences on indigenous customs and adaptations in Mesoamerica, this chapter reinforces Van Sertima's thesis that Africa was not only a source of migration but also a catalyst for the development of early American civilizations, thereby reshaping historical understandings of cross-cultural exchanges before Columbus.1.Listen They Came Before Columbus Audiobook summary at Bookey2.Buy They Came Before Columbus at Amazon3.Buy They Came Before Columbus at Kobo4.Search They Came Before Columbus at worldcat

Ver todos los episodios