The provided text offers a comprehensive overview of electric vehicle (EV) standards, explaining their historical development and their crucial role in ensuring safety, interoperability, and performance within the rapidly evolving automotive industry. It categorizes various types of EV standards, including those for safety, performance, charging, and environmental impact, highlighting key regulations like FMVSS 305 and ISO 6469. The document identifies major international and national standard organizations such as ISO, IEC, SAE, and ANSI, detailing their contributions to standardization efforts. Furthermore, it examines regional charging standards specific to China (GB/T 20234), North America (SAE J1772), and international guidelines (IEC 61851), emphasizing current trends, regulatory initiatives, and challenges like infrastructure disparities and diverse technological landscapes. Finally, the text discusses the future of EV standards, stressing the importance of compliance, technological innovation, and international collaboration for sustainable growth.

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