The provided texts offer a multifaceted exploration of historical and religious sites in Jerusalem, primarily focusing on the **Old City**. Several sources discuss the **Roman Plaza**, its original features, and the **Damascus Gate**, highlighting how archaeological findings and the **Madaba map** corroborate historical accounts. The **Church of the Holy Sepulcher** is repeatedly referenced as a pivotal Christian site, with details on its architectural features and the surrounding mosques built by Saladin. Discussions also illuminate the **Via Dolorosa**, contemplating its historical accuracy and alternative traditional routes, particularly those supported by the **Armenian Orthodox Church**. Additionally, the **Zedekiah's Cave** is a prominent topic, with its mysterious origins as a quarry for the First and Second Temples, its traditional connection to King Zedekiah, and its significance to the **Freemasons**, including details about their beliefs and historical use of the cave.

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