When Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit Earth in 1961, circling the planet in just 108 minutes, he didn’t just claim a victory for the Soviet Union, he fired the starting gun for a global space adventure. His courage sparked imaginations and inspired many worldwide, including in Africa, where a Zambian science teacher named Edward Makuka Nkoloso dreamed of sending an African astronaut to the moon. Though his grassroots program never left the ground, it captured international attention and symbolized Africa’s right to pursue the stars.
Today, that early dream is becoming reality, with over 15 African countries building space programs and advancing satellite technologies. Botswana, for example, launched its first satellite, BotSat-1, in 2024 to boost earth observation and disaster management, proving that Africa is no longer a spectator but a rising contender in space exploration.

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