8. Philosophy.

29/06/2025 2 min
8. Philosophy.

Listen "8. Philosophy."

Episode Synopsis

8. Philosophy.In the Gathas, Zoroaster sees the human condition as the mental struggle between aša and druj. The cardinal concept of aša—which is highly nuanced and difficult to translate—is at the foundation of all Zoroastrian doctrine, including that of Ahura Mazda (who is aša), creation (that is aša), existence (that is aša), and as the condition for free will.