Chapter 31 of the Book of Genesis focuses on Jacob fleeing from his uncle Laban, and returning to the promised land. Irish Scripture Scholar Frances Hogan explains that Jacob is no longer a poverty-stricken fugitive; he is a wealthy man with wives, children, and animals to accompany him on his journey.

The catalyst for Jacob's departure is the realization that Laban's sons were envious of his increasing prosperity. We see connections to the New Testament, highlighting how envy, strife, and divisions are characteristics of a carnal lifestyle. It emphasizes the importance of dealing with envy and striving for unity and love. Jacob's departure from Laban is seen as a necessary step for him to establish his own path and set things right for himself.

God's continued presence and protection throughout Jacob's journey. Although Jacob's prayers are not explicitly mentioned, it is implied that God is watching over him as the chosen patriarch. Jacob confronts and defends himself against Laban’smistreatment, asserting that he did not steal from Laban but acted with justice and generosity. Jacob sets up a pillar as a physical and symbolic border, signifying separation from Laban and his past. Jacob chooses to move forward, trusting in God's protection and provision.

Bible References:

1 Cor. 3:3 - Characteristics of a carnal lifestyleJames 3:16 - Confusion and evil exists where envy and self-seeking exist1 Cor. 13:4 - Love suffers long and patientlyMatt. 27:18 - Envy put Jesus on the CrossGen. 31:2 - Jacob becomes aware of the envy Gen. 31:3 - God asks Jacob to return to the land of his fathersRom. 8:31 - If God is on your side, who can be against youGen. 31:4-9 - Jacob explains the situation to his wivesPs. 118:4 - Lord is on my side…Gen. 31:10-13 - Jacob’s dream was an intervention from GodRev. 2 - People of God are asked to go back to their first loveGen. 31:14-16 - Both Rachel and Leah support JacobGen. 2:24 - Leave parents and cling to the spouseGen. 31:17-21 - Jacob’s departureGen. 31:22-24 - Laban catches up with JacobGen. 31:25-30 - Laban’s confrontation with JacobGen. 31:36-42 - Jacob stands up to LabanGen. 31:42 - They finally acknowledge the truthGen. 31:43 - Laban claims that everything Jacob has and owns belongs to himGen. 31:49 - May the Lord watch…Gen. 32:1 - Angels of God met Jacob2 Kings 6:17 - God opened the eyes of Elisha’s servants to see angels around them

Irish Scripture Scholar Frances Hogan takes you through the origin story of God’s people shown to us in the Book of Genesis. Here is an opportunity to explore the early history of God’s people. With historical and Scriptural references, each session will open your eyes to the mystery of God’s creation. 

Frances Hogan: https://www.franceshogan.com/

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