"Laborem Exercens," issued by Pope John Paul II on the ninetieth anniversary of "Rerum Novarum," explores the dignity and value of human work. It emphasizes that work is fundamental to human existence, a way for individuals to participate in God's creation and fulfill their purpose on Earth.
The text discusses the historical conflict between labor and capital, arguing for the priority of labor over capital and asserting that work is for the person, not the other way around. It also examines the rights of workers, including just wages, social benefits, the importance of unions, and the particular challenges faced by agricultural workers, disabled individuals, and immigrants, all within the broad context of human rights and the Church's social teaching.
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