Stiffness After Knee Replacement | Secondary Research






Literature Review (MUA After TKA: Women)
We have done some research recently on the incidence of MUA with a focus on women. This is considered a Literature Review.

Literature Review: This is a comprehensive summary and analysis of the existing scholarly literature on a specific topic. A literature review seeks to identify what has already been written on a subject, identify key themes and debates, and point out any gaps in the current research. It is often a preliminary step in a larger research project but can also be a standalone publication.

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MUA after TKA: Women
This infographic is an easy way to digest the findings. It provides a quick look at the incidence and risk factors of Manipulation Under Anesthesia (MUA) following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). This review has a specific focus on women and MUA.













Identifying At-Risk Patient Profiles



























The Critical Window: Early vs. Delayed Intervention













The MUA Paradox: A Solution and a Signal























MUA After TKA: Women | Works Cited

Manipulation Under Anesthesia After Knee Replacement – OrthoInfo – AAOS, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/manipulation-under-anesthesia/
Manipulation under anesthesia after total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective study of 145 patients – PMC, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9214639/
Manipulation under anaesthesia post total knee replacement: Long term follow up | Request PDF – ResearchGate, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51248496_Manipulation_under_anaesthesia_post_total_knee_replacement_Long_term_follow_up
Risk Factors for the Need for Manipulation Under Anesthesia …, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180278/
Manipulation Under Anesthesia – Oxford Clinical Policy – UHCprovider.com, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://www.uhcprovider.com/content/dam/provider/docs/public/policies/oxford/manipulation-under-anesthesia-ohp.pdf
Manipulation under anesthesia after primary knee arthroplasty in …, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6746267/
Younger age is associated with increased odds of manipulation …, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31471257/
Factors predicting manipulation under anaesthesia after total knee …, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39849219/
Factors predicting manipulation under anaesthesia after total knee replacement, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388326048_Factors_predicting_manipulation_under_anaesthesia_after_total_knee_replacement
After Manipulation Under Anesthesia – X10 Therapy, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://x10therapy.com/after-manipulation-under-anesthesia-failed-knee-recovery/
Risk Factors for the Need for Manipulation Under Anesthesia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. – FirstWord Pharma, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://firstwordpharma.com/story/5948557
Manipulation under anesthesia for stiffness after total knee replacement: A systematic review, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269807965_Manipulation_under_anesthesia_for_stiffness_after_total_knee_replacement_A_systematic_review
Influence of Gender on Age of Treatment with TKA and Functional Outcome – PMC, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2882007/
Outcomes of Early Versus Delayed Manipulation Under Anesthesia for Stiffness Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – PubMed, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38797451/
Timing of manipulation under anaesthesia for stiffness after total knee arthroplasty – PMC, accessed on June 10, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4669325/







This infographic synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed medical literature on MUA following TKA. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.

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