In this episode of SciBud, join Rowan as we dive into groundbreaking research that uncovers the intricate processes of how our visual system differentiates between fleeting and sustained visual signals. A recent study published in June 2025 focuses on the mouse retina, revealing the vital roles that cone bipolar cells play in signaling pathways linked to ON-transient and ON-sustained retinal ganglion cells. Through advanced techniques like patch-clamp electrophysiology and two-photon imaging, researchers discovered how synaptic structures dictate the speed and duration of visual responses. This understanding not only enhances our knowledge of vision but also holds the potential for advancing treatments for visual disorders and improving artificial vision systems. Tune in to explore these fascinating discoveries and their implications for neuroscience and technology! Link to episode page with article citation: www.scibud.media/podcast/season/2025/episode/10

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