This comprehensive biographical excerpt traces the dynamic life and enduring influence of Malcolm X, detailing his path from a troubled childhood and criminal career to becoming a dominant figure in Black activism. The source provides a thorough account of his impactful years as a minister within the Nation of Islam (NOI), where he promoted Black self-reliance and strongly criticized mainstream civil rights integration. Following his increasing disillusionment with NOI leader Elijah Muhammad, he broke from the organization, converted to Sunni Islam, and founded two new groups, the Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. The entry meticulously recounts his 1965 assassination in the Audubon Ballroom, noting the subsequent murder convictions, later exonerations, and continuous allegations of conspiracy involving the NOI and federal agencies. Ultimately, the text defines his profound legacy, highlighting his crucial role in spreading Islam among Black Americans and inspiring the later Black Power movement.

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