#ESL Podcast 218 – Getting a Driver’s License##GLOSSARY**driver's manual –** a handbook of rules and laws that tells drivers what they canand cannot do while driving on public roads*All of the answers to questions on written driver’s test can be found in a driver’smanual.**traffic laws –** rules made by the government about what drivers can and cannotdo while driving on public roads*Not following traffic laws is a sure way to get a ticket from the police.**with flying colors –** easily; without difficulty*Having studied all week, she passed the test with flying colors.**to miss –** to be incorrect; to make an error; to be wrong, usually on a test*How many questions did you miss on the final exam?**vision test –** a test taken when applying for a driver’s license to check how wella person can see*There is little chance that she’ll pass the vision test if she doesn’t wear herglasses.**road test –** a test taken when applying for a driver’s license where drivers drivewith the examiner in the car to make sure that the person can drive properly andfollow the rules*She had no problems getting her driver’s license after getting a perfect score onthe road test.**driver’s ed –** short for driver’s education; this is a class available in many highschools that teaches students to drive and about the rules for driving*Driver’s ed seems to be the only class that teenagers don’t mind taking.**behind the wheel –** driving a car; being in control of a car*Truck drivers spend most of their day behind the wheel.**to signal –** to let someone or something know what you’re going to do; to getsomeone’s attention*When our plane crash-landed on an island, we tried to build a fire to signal forhelp.**to yield –** to make way for someone or something; to allow someone else to gobefore you*When people are rushing home after work, many of them forget to yield to thepeople trying to cross the street.**pedestrian –** any person walking on a sidewalk, street, or road*Since pedestrians are harder to see at night, it’s a good idea to wear bright-colored clothes if you plan to walk home.**to screw up –** to make a mistake*Every time I try to help my wife in the kitchen, I screw it up and ruin our meal.**parallel parking –** parking a car next to the sidewalk in between two cars, withone in front and one in back*Parallel parking is not easy, and even good drivers try to avoid it if they can.**intersection –** where two roads from different directions meet and form a cross*Drivers have to worry about other cars and pedestrians at all intersections.**appointment –** a specific date and time for a meeting*She called to tell me that she’s running late for our lunchtime appointment.**DMV –** short for the Department of Motor Vehicles; a place where drivers getpermission to drive and also where they let the state know what cars they aredriving*Instead of waiting in line at the DMV, I decided to fill out the forms and sendthem in to their office instead.**walk-in –** to go into a business or an office without an appointment where youusually need an appointment to be served*I missed my appointment and tried to see my hair stylist as a walk-in.##COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1. Why is Henry worried about taking the DMV road test?a) He gets nervous behind the wheel.b) He doesn’t yield to pedestrians.c) He forgets to wear his glasses.2. Jane tells Henry not to worry about the tests because:a) The DMV is usually not too busy on Tuesdays.b) He’s very good at parallel parking.c) He can miss a few of the questions and still pass.##WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?to missThe verb *“to miss,”* in this podcast, means to be wrong, usually on a test: “If hedoesn’t miss the last question then he will get a perfect score.” But this word, asa verb, has other meanings. It can also mean to not recognize or see something:*“I told him exactly where the keys were, but he still missed them.”* *“To miss”* canmean to not attend or participate in something that is worthwhile: “Try not tomiss the concert tonight. Who knows when they’ll perform here again!” “Tomiss” can mean to feel a sense of loss, usually when someone goes away: “It’snormal for parents to miss their kids when they leave home for college.” Theword *“miss”* can also be used as a noun. *“Miss”* can be used as a formal title foran unmarried girl or woman: “Before Mrs. Sanders got married, she was knownas Miss Jones.” However, these days, most people use the title *“Ms.”* for bothmarried and unmarried women.to yieldIn this podcast, the word *“yield”* means to make way for someone or something:“Many car accidents could be avoided if drivers learned to yield and not alwaysinsist on going first.” The word also means to produce something or to causesomething to happen: “She is hoping that hard work in the garden will yield a niceselection of vegetables in the spring.” It is also a term used in finance thatmeans to earn or make money: “Stocks are a good investment because theyusually yields more money than bonds.” Or, “Sales went up a lot this year whichmeans we’ll yield a bigger profit than last year.”##CULTURE NOTEIn many states in the U.S., driving is the way most people get from one place toanother. Because of this, Americans want to learn how to drive and getpermission to drive as early as possible. Many teenagers take driver’s educationwhen they are 15-years-old so that they can get their driver’s licenses as soon asthey turn 16, which is the minimum age in most states when someone can legallydrive on their own. In driver’s ed, drivers are taught rules of the road and how todrive safely. They also learn the *“consequences”* or what happens when theydon’t *“obey”* or follow traffic laws.Traffic tickets are pieces of paper, also called *“citations,”* that police officers giveto drivers who don’t follow the rules. There are two types of traffic tickets:moving violations and non-moving violations. *“Moving violations”* are things thata driver does against the law while the car is moving, such as driving faster thanthe posted *“speed limit,”* or the fastest speed a driver is allowed to drive underthe law. *“Non-moving violations”* occur when the car is not moving, such asparking in a place where cars are not allowed. These tickets tell you what youdid wrong and show *“fines,”* or an amount of money that the driver has to pay aspunishment for doing those things.Traffic tickets are expensive, and they should be paid on time because each timethat the deadline to pay is missed, the fine goes up for that ticket. Additionally,traffic tickets appear on driving records. When someone gets a driver’s license,the DMV starts a file that will collect everything having to do with his or herdriving. If too many tickets show up on this record, the DMV can *“suspend”* theperson’s license so that he or she can’t legally drive for a period of time, or evenworse, the DMV could *“revoke”* or take back the license, and that person losesthe right to drive their car legally in that state.Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – c##COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to number 218, “Getting aDriver's License.”This is episode 218. I'm your host, Dr.Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.Visit our website at eslpod.com. There you will find a list of all the words that wewill be using in this podcast, their definitions, a(n) additional culture note as wellas a complete transcript of this episode. All that is in our Learning Guide, whichyou can find on our website.Our dialogue in this podcast is about someone who wants to get a license todrive. Let's go.[start of story]Jane: Hey, Henry. You look busy. What's that you're reading?Henry: Oh, hi, Jane. I'm studying the driver's manual so I can finally get mydriver's license. I just hope I can remember all these traffic laws.Jane: I’m sure you’ll pass the tests with flying colors, especially since you canmiss a few and still pass. Just don't forget to bring your glasses with you so youdon’t fail the vision test.Henry: Yeah, I know. I think the written test will be okay, but I’m really worriedabout the road test. I never took driver’s ed and I’m nervous behind the wheel.My brother failed his test the first time because he forgot to signal a left turn, andthen he didn't yield to a pedestrian. He also screwed up on the parallel parking.Jane: It sounds like he just got nervous. A busy intersection is always tricky. Sowhen's your appointment at the DMV?Henry: Next Tuesday. But I might just go in earlier and take the test as a walk-in.Jane: Can't wait, huh? Well, I'll let you get back to studying. Good luck!Henry: Thanks. See you around.[end of story]Our podcast is called, *“Getting a Driver's License.”* A driver's license ispermission from the state government were you live to drive. Every state has itsown driver's license. We do not have a national driver's license in the UnitedStates. So, if you live in California, you have to get a California driver's license.If you move to a different state, you would have to get a different driver's license.Sometimes you have to take another test when you move to a different state, butnot always.In our dialogue, we have Jane and Henry, and Jane asks Henry what he isreading. She says, *“Hey, Henry. You look busy. What's that you're reading,”*meaning what are you reading? What is the thing, the book that you arereading? And Henry says he's *“studying the driver's manual.”* A manual,*“manual,”* is a book that gives you instructions that tells you how to do something,how to perform something. You can have a manual for fixing your car. Thereare manuals for fixing your relationships. I need to get one of those! And, thereare manuals that tell you how to drive. The driver's manual is actually a list of thelaws of a state that are concerned with driving, laws, rules that you have to know.Most of the rules are the same across the 50 states of the United States, butsometimes there are differences.Henry's studying the driver's manual because he wants to get his license. MostAmericans get their driver’s license either when they're 16, 17 or 18 years old.Sometimes there are people, who live in big cities like New York where they don'tneed a driver’s license; they don't need a car because they have good publictransportation. But it's very common for high school students to take a specialclass to learn how to drive, and that class is called driver's ed. Driver's ed, *“ed,”*is short here for education.Henry says that he has to study all of the traffic laws. The traffic, *“traffic,”* lawsare the rules about how you should drive. If you don't follow the rules, you canget what we call a ticket, and you can learn more about what a ticket is and whatit means in the United States by looking at the Culture Note in today's LearningGuide.Jane then says to Henry *“I’m sure you’ll pass the tests with flying colors.”* Theexpression with flying, *“flying,”* colors means that you will be very successful.You will have a very good score. Usually the idea here is that you will do iteasily, with flying colors - to do very well. “Especially, “ Jane says, “since youcan miss a few and still pass.” You can miss, *“miss,”* a few and still pass. Whatshe means is that you can get some of the questions wrong, a few of thequestions, and still pass the exam, still get your license. That word miss, *“miss,”*has several different meanings in English, and we talk about the other meaningsof that word in our Learning Guide today.Jane says, “Just don't forget to bring your glasses with you so you don’t fail thevision test.” To fail a test is the opposite of to pass a test. You do not get yourlicense if you fail the driver's test. You will also not get a license if you fail thevision test. Vision, *“vision,”* test is a test that you have to take to see that you cansee correctly, that you have good, what we would call good vision. You're able tosee the other cars. You're able to see the stop sign. This is a test that everystate, I think, gives you, and it's just an eye test to see if you can see. If youneed glasses in order to pass the test, they put that on your license. Yourlicense says that you must drive with your glasses or some contacts. Contactsare the little pieces of plastic, what we would call lenses, *“lenses,”* that work likeglasses, so that they're on top of your eye. *“Contacts,”* contacts. So, you have topass the vision test.Well, Henry says, *“I think the written test will be okay.”* There are two tests thatyou have to take; one is a written test. The other is a road test, and this is whatHenry is worried about. He's concerned about the road test. And, the road testmeans that you have to get into the car with the examiner, that's the person whois giving you the exam, and demonstrate, show that you can drive correctly.Henry says he *“never took driver’s ed,”* which we know is driver's education, andhe's *“nervous behind the wheel.”* The expression to be behind the wheel meansthat you are driving the car. The thing that you turn the car with, right and leftand to go straight, that you control the car with is called the wheel. We actuallycall it the steering wheel. To steer, *“steer,”* means to direct or control a car or aboat*“My brother,”* Henry says, “failed his test the first time because he forgot to signala left turn.” To signal, *“signal,”* means to indicate, and you do that in a car byturning on the blinker, *“blinker.”* The blinker is the light that shows people youare going left or going right. There is a law that you are supposed to signal yourturn, meaning if you are going to turn left or turn right, you have to put yourblinkers on that indicate that to the other drivers behind you.Well, Henry's brother was not a very good driver, it seems. He also failed to*“yield to a pedestrian,”* and *“screwed up on parallel parking.”* To yield, *“yield,”*means to let someone go in front of you, to let someone else go first. The wordactually has several different meanings both as a noun and as a verb, and wetalk about those in our Learning Guide today. So, to yield to a pedestrian is tostop and let a person who is crossing the street go first. A pedestrian,*“pedestrian,”* is a person who is walking, not driving - so a person who is walkingon the road or walking down the street.Henry's brother also *“screwed up on parallel parking. To screw, “screw,”* up,*“up,”* two words, means to make a mistake, to do it wrong. Very important, theword *“up”* here. To screw up means to get something wrong. Parallel parking iswhen you have to park the car in between two other cars, and that, of course,can be somewhat difficult. That is part of most driving tests. You have to parallelpark, to park the car in between two other cars.Jane then says that Henry's brother probably “just got nervous. A busyintersection is always tricky,” she says. An intersection, *“intersection,”* is wheretwo streets cross each other. The intersections can be tricky, Jane says, andthen she asks Henry when his *“appointment at the DMV”* is. An appointment islike a meeting or a date. It's a time that you have to go somewhere to dosomething. DMV stands for Department of Motors Vehicles. The DMV is thegovernment office in a state that gives the driver's license, that is responsible forgiving people driver’s licenses. Some states call it something different. Here inCalifornia it's called the DMV, the Department of Motors Vehicles.Henry says it's *“Next Tuesday,”* his appointment, but he might “take the test as awalk-in.” When we say you're going take the test as a walk-in, *“walk-in,”* wemean that you will not have an appointment, that you will just go and wait in lineto take your test. And, if you go to the DMV in California, you will wait a very longtime because there are many people who try to take their test every day.Now let's listen to the dialogue, this time at a native rate of speech.[start of story]Jane: Hey, Henry. You look busy. What's that you're reading?Henry: Oh, hi, Jane. I'm studying the driver's manual so I can finally get mydriver's license. I just hope I can remember all these traffic laws.Jane: I’m sure you’ll pass the tests with flying colors, especially since you canmiss a few and still pass. Just don't forget to bring your glasses with you so youdon’t fail the vision test.Henry: Yeah, I know. I think the written test will be okay, but I’m really worriedabout the road test. I never took driver’s ed and I’m nervous behind the wheel.My brother failed his test the first time because he forgot to signal a left turn, andthen he didn't yield to a pedestrian. He also screwed up on the parallel parking.Jane: It sounds like he just got nervous. A busy intersection is always tricky. Sowhen's your appointment at the DMV?Henry: Next Tuesday. But I might just go in earlier and take the test as a walk-in.Jane: Can't wait, huh? Well, I'll let you get back to studying. Good luck!Henry: Thanks. See you around.[end of story]The script for this podcast episode was written by Annalea Manalili.That's all we have time today. We appreciate you listening. From Los Angeles,California, I'm Jeff McQuillan. We'll see you next time on ESL Podcast. is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. This podcast is copyright 2006.

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