October 7th shattered more than Israel's security - it's challenging core Haredi beliefs. In the wake of October 7th, a seismic shift is occurring within Israel's ultra-Orthodox community. The long-standing exemption from military service for Haredi yeshiva students is facing unprecedented scrutiny – not just from secular Israelis, but from within the Haredi world itself. This week's Torah portion, Bamidbar (Numbers), offers a timely lens through which to examine this complex issue. As we explore the biblical census and military draft, we uncover surprising parallels to today's debate over Haredi enlistment. Key Takeaways The Torah provides precedent for both military service and exemptions Current Haredi exemptions stem from out-dated post-Holocaust efforts to rebuild yeshivas Internal voices are now challenging the status quo of Haredi non-service Timestamps [00:00] – Opening statement: The Torah doesn't protect Israel? A challenge to traditional exemptions. [01:00] – Introduction to the episode and its biblical context in Parshat Bamidbar. [02:57] – Discussion begins on modern military service issues in Israel and relevance of the parsha. [04:00] – Examination of Torah's census and the military obligation for Israelites over 20. [06:00] – Introduction of the Levite exemption and its relevance to today’s arguments. [10:59] – Broader discussion on deferments and biblical precedents for military exemptions. [12:34] – The pivotal 1998 Supreme Court case on yeshiva deferments and its historical context. [17:59] – Debate on exposure and risks in army life for Haredim and their integration challenges. [21:20] – Spotlight on Rabbi David Leibel and his reformative stance within the Haredi community. [30:59] – Reflection on societal impact, army service as potential transformation for struggling youth. Links & Learnings Sign up for free and get more from our weekly newsletter https://madlik.com/ Safaria Source Sheet: https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/651245 Transcript on episode web page: https://madlik.com/2025/05/28/haredim-a-path-forward/

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