Welcome to another episode of our podcast on computer science fundamentals! Today, we're tackling Period 11: Scope of Variables, a crucial concept for writing bug-free and efficient code. Our main goal is to help you describe the scope of local and global variables. 🌍Understanding Variable ScopeWe'll start by defining scope as the region of a program where a variable can be used or "seen." We'll then distinguish between two main types:Global Variables: These are defined in the main part of a program and can be accessed from anywhere within the code. Think of them as variables with a wide, universal reach. We'll discuss their pros and cons, including their convenience but also the potential for security risks and increased memory use.Local Variables: These are defined inside a function or procedure and can only be accessed within that specific block of code. They're like private variables, hidden from the rest of the program. We'll explore why they're generally preferred for their better security, reduced memory footprint, and improved code portability.We'll analyse an example program to demonstrate how local and global variables behave. This will clarify how a variable's location in the code determines its accessibility.

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