Hyrum Lewis - Why You're Not Actually Liberal or Conservative

09/05/2025 1h 10min
Hyrum Lewis - Why You're Not Actually Liberal or Conservative

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Episode Synopsis

Hyrum Lewis is a professor, author, and political theorist. He currently teaches history at Brigham Young University–Idaho, where he leads the American Foundations Team. Lewis’s research focuses on the history of ideology and the intersection of political and intellectual culture. He has written extensively on the evolution of American conservatism, historical pedagogy, and cultural conflict in the American West. He is the author of several books, including his most recent, The Myth of the Left and Right, co-authored with his brother Verlan Lewis. In it, they argue that the traditional left-right political spectrum is a misleading and oversimplified framework for understanding contemporary American politics. In this episode, we speak about why tribalism precedes philosophy, how what left and right means is always changing, what Jonathan Haidt got wrong, pathways towards more generative political conversations, and the relationship between religion and politics.🔗[Links & resources] 🔗The Myth of Left and Right by Hyrum Lewis and Verlan LewisThe Righteous Mind by Jonathan HaidtKeith StanovichJohn Stuart MillThe Scout Mindset by Julia GalefThe Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley📝[Show Notes] 📝0:00 - Introduction 3:18 - The intuition that the political spectrum is broken 5:26 - The Essentialist Theory of Ideology vs The Social Theory of Ideology 8:38 - Why tribalism precedes philosophy 12:01 - Caricatures of the left and the right 14:25 - How what left and right means is always changing 17:44 - We choose our politicians before our policies 21:31 - How to better use terms left and right or liberal and conservative 27:03 - Voting on one issue without anchoring 32:05 - How do we move beyond left & right with a two-party system?39:25 - What Jonathan Haidt and Moral Foundations Theory got wrong  44:45 - Questioning the links between psychological traits and political positions49:17 - Pathways towards more generative political conversations 53:51 - Why we need to increase our tolerance for disagreement  59:16 - Developing a Scout Mindset 1:02:08 - What is the relationship between religion and politics 1:06:55 - The destructive ideology of Progressivism*Subscribe to the Insighter Substack to get in-depth articles on the theory and practice of human transformation through a post-conventional lens*Add me on Facebook

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