This episode explores Central Asia’s evolving investment environment through BCG’s 2025 white paper. We examine how Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Kyrgyzstan are positioning themselves amid shifting commodity cycles, trade barriers, and geopolitical competition. The report identifies a 10-year window of opportunity driven by global resource demand, infrastructure expansion, and renewed investor interest.Key themes include the region’s dependence on hydrocarbons and minerals, its emerging role as a land bridge between Europe and China, and ongoing efforts to diversify into manufacturing and services. BCG outlines four scenarios—from a renewed resource boom to a “resellers’ heyday” of re-export-led growth—each reflecting how trade policy and commodity demand could reshape the region.The discussion also highlights persistent barriers such as limited integration, centralized governance, and underdeveloped institutions, while offering strategic recommendations for governments and investors. We analyze how EU, China, and the US approach the region, and what Central Asian states must do to turn their strategic location into sustained economic gain.

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