Bird flu cases in the U.S. remain at relatively low levels this summer, but public health officials and scientists warn that another surge could emerge later this year as migration patterns change and cooler weather returns. According to the Los Angeles Times, only two new dairy herds—one in California and one in Arizona—and a single commercial poultry flock in Pennsylvania have reported outbreaks in the last 30 days. This decline aligns with seasonal trends, yet experts are closely watching for a resurgence as migrating waterfowl congregate in key areas in the coming months, creating conditions ripe for renewed outbreaks.The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that since the virus first appeared in U.S. dairy cattle in March 2024, there have been 70 confirmed human cases, mostly among dairy and poultry workers. Most human cases have been mild, involving eye and respiratory symptoms, but genetic analysis has revealed concerning mutations in some viral samples, including changes that may reduce susceptibility to the antiviral drug oseltamivir and signs of mammalian adaptation. Data from the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service show a close genetic relationship between the viruses found in cows, other animals, and exposed workers.On U.S. farms, efforts to control the virus have spotlighted questions about how it spreads. CIDRAP reports new information implicating flies and so-called "milk snatching"—cows nursing from one another or themselves—as potential transmission mechanisms in dairy cattle. Research out of China published this month also found that mouth-to-teat contact is a probable route for mammary gland infection, while experimental vaccines in cattle have shown complete protection in laboratory conditions. While poultry vaccines are deployed in the U.S., no vaccines for dairy cattle have yet received approval, but field trials are underway.Globally, the impact continues to be severe. Nature Communications highlights that the U.S. outbreak is now the largest and most costly animal disease event in the country’s history, with over 174 million birds culled since 2022 and major financial losses for affected industries. A study from Ohio found that a single infected dairy herd suffered losses of nearly $750,000, excluding further economic consequences.While the number of new cases in the U.S. remains manageable, vigilance is high. Virologic and wastewater monitoring, vaccine development, and improved farm biosecurity remain central tools in the ongoing effort to contain H5N1.Thank you for tuning in for this update on bird flu. Join us next week for more headlines and in-depth analysis. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, visit QuietPlease Dot A I.For more http://www.quietplease.aiGet the best deals https://amzn.to/3ODvOtaThis content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

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