What Are AI Agents? An AI agent is a software entity that can perceive its environment, reason about it, and take actions to achieve specific goals without human intervention.Key features: Perception, reasoning, action, autonomy, and learning.Examples: Virtual assistants (like Siri and Alexa), recommendation systems (like Netflix or Amazon), self-driving vehicles, robotic process automation (RPA) tools, and intelligent chatbots.How Do AI Agents Work?Perception: Using sensors, cameras, and data inputs to understand the environment (e.g., AI in autonomous cars using cameras to detect obstacles).Reasoning: AI agents use machine learning algorithms (e.g., reinforcement learning, deep learning) to make decisions and predict outcomes.Decision Making: How AI agents use algorithms to choose optimal actions based on objectives or goals.Learning: Continuous improvement through experience—AI agents adapt and become more efficient over time (e.g., adaptive customer service chatbots).Types of AI AgentsReactive Agents: Simple agents that react to specific stimuli but don't retain memory of past interactions (e.g., automated customer service).Deliberative Agents: More complex, these agents use reasoning and planning to make decisions (e.g., self-driving cars planning routes based on traffic and road conditions).Hybrid Agents: Combine both reactive and deliberative approaches for more nuanced behaviors (e.g., AI-powered robots in manufacturing).

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